People, Culture and Leadership
Company culture is defined as the ‘distinctive personality of the organization’.
How individual behaviour impacts the working environment reveals and reflects the accepted culture. Through attitudes about teamwork, problem solving, customer service, productivity, and quality, what is revealed is the embedded nature of ‘how things get done around here’. It is a company’s culture that makes it possible for a person, division or the whole company to address concerns, celebrate success and innovate collectively. A poorly informed culture is often the source of people-related problems such as communication, motivation, morale, absenteeism and, finally, retention. Because the company culture influences everything and everyone in it, a well-developed company culture creates positive changes and improve the triple bottom line.
Most company cultures are poorly cultivated
Gallup provided a glimpse of the national picture of company cultures in a poll of U.S. companies reported in USA Today, 5/20/2001:
26 percent of employees are actively engaged in their jobs.
55 percent of employees have no enthusiasm for their work.
19 percent are so uninterested or negative about their work that they poison the workplace to the point that companies might be better off if they called in sick.
Apparently 74 (55 + 19) percent of employees work in poorly developed company cultures.
A number of studies have found that high-performing companies tend to have high rates of employee engagement. Work satisfaction plays a big role in organisational cultural development. The two-factor theory (also known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory) developed by Frederick Herzberg, a psychologist, found that job satisfaction and job dissatisatifaction are calibrated by a number of clear factors. The top six factors causing dissatisfaction and the top six factors causing satisfaction, are listed here in the order of higher to lower importance:
Leading to satisfaction
Achievement
Recognition
Work itself
Responsibility
Advancement
Growth
Leading to dissatisfaction
Company policy
Supervision
Relationship with boss
Work conditions
Salary
Relationship with peers
Security
The Meridian Group, experts in aiding the maturity of organisational culture, developed an excellent internal survey to get a sense of employee satisfaction:
This is not a test. There are no right or wrong answers. Answer how you personally feel about the statement in your present job, not how you think it “should” be. Circle a number for each question.
1=No, 2=Mostly No, 3=Not Sure or Uncertain, 4=Mostly Yes, 5=Yes.
People
1 2 3 4 5 Do you feel useful and productive?
1 2 3 4 5 Can you be creative?
1 2 3 4 5 Do you see endless opportunities for improvements?
1 2 3 4 5 Do you know how you fit into the big picture?
1 2 3 4 5 Do you feel you belong?
1 2 3 4 5 Are you valued for your work and contributions?
1 2 3 4 5 Do you have fun?
1 2 3 4 5 Are you well managed?
1 2 3 4 5 Are relationships at work mature and non-political?
1 2 3 4 5 Do you have enough information to make good decisions?
Culture
1 2 3 4 5 People bring their full energy and creativity.
1 2 3 4 5 This is a powerful company that engages employee’s hearts and minds.
1 2 3 4 5 Procedures here are designed with real people in mind.
1 2 3 4 5 Relationships and communications are fine.
1 2 3 4 5 Senior managers keep in mind their early work experiences.
1 2 3 4 5 Power and control is widely shared.
1 2 3 4 5 I am involved in decisions that affect me.
1 2 3 4 5 The company is open to challenges, suggestions, and change.
Leadership
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here put people first.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here are good coaches.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here ask people how they can help them.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here set a clear direction—“This is where we are going.”
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here celebrate and recognize and reward desired behavior.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here give everyone background information, the big picture.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here protect people from abuse from the system above them.
1 2 3 4 5 Leaders here make cooperative, team decisions.
Earning the loyalty of your employees is done by making them feel valued.
Could your staff answer these questions positively? Creating a good employment relationship to foster trust and value makes employees feel respected, they perform better and respect their bosses and the company in return. It takes time, investment and effort to build a thriving company where all employees feel engaged in the overall success and the rewards are worth it. The benefits of a cohesive corporate culture are retention and productivity, a stable workforce, improved customer service, and, inevitably, improved bottom line.
